مصنع لتجهيز البوكسيت/coal allocation process upsc
Ministry of Power (MoP) in 2017 cleared the Coal Linkage Policy known as SHAKTI (Scheme to Harness and Allocate Koyla Transparently in India). The Policy provides coal linkages to power plants which lack fuel supply agreements (FSAs) through coal auctions. The aim of the Shakti scheme is to ensure the availability of coal to all the Thermal ...
Coal Allocation Monitoring System (CAMS) was also developed to monitor the allocation of coal by CIL to States, States to State Nominated Agencies (SNA) and SNA to such consumers in a transparent manner. Recently announced Reforms in Coal Sector Easing the process. Commercial mining of coal allowed, with 41 blocks to be offered to the private ...
Statement 1: India is the largest producer of coal in the is indeed the largest producer of coal in the world. As of 2020, India's coal production accounted for approximately % of the global coal production. The country has abundant coal reserves, which have been a significant factor in its energy production and industrial 2: Jharkhand, Odisha, and ...
Under the draft policy, setting up FMC would be made part of the mine allocation process. So, more such projects are set to come up. The coal ministry has taken up additional 19 FMC projects for Coal India and Singareni Collieries with a capacity of 330 million tonne per annum (MTPA). These projects will be implemented by FY27. Crack Prelims 2023!
Reduction in Coal logistics costs is planned to be attained through measures that improve efficiency in transportation, cost optimization. technological upgradation etc. The strategy will involve: a. ROW (Rights of Way) of rail and roads and firstmile evacuation are planned as part of the mine allocation process.
Coal Gasification is the process of converting coal into synthetic gas (syngas) which is a mixture of hydrogen (H2), Carbon Monoxide (CO), and Carbon dioxide (CO2).
Brookings India scholars' comments on specific sections of the Coal Vision Document 2030. 1. Strong growth in domestic coal production albeit lower than the demand growth (Section ) CIL ...
The notification empowers the Government to enter upon and survey any land in the locality, dig or bore into the sub soil and do all other acts necessary to prospect for coal in the land. [Section 4] In case of any damage done to the land in pursuance of the above activities, appropriate compensation shall be paid.
The Union Cabinet took two important decisions aimed at streamlining coal allocation to the power sector and making it more transparent and objective. ... This would go 'against the grain' of making the allocations transparent, unless the entire process is fully transparent. Thus, it appears, rather than powering the future of the ...
Coals are classified into three main ranks, or types: lignite, bituminous coal, and anthracite. These classifications are based on the amount of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen present in the coal. Coals other constituents include hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, ash, and sulfur. Some of the undesirable chemical constituents include chlorine and sodium.
Allocation of coal blocks for composite prospecting licensecummining lease; ... Simplified the process of the mining plan approval process from 90 days to 30 days. ... revolutionised and simplified the way aspirants prepare for UPSC Civil Services Exam. Today it's India's top website and an institution when it comes to imparting quality ...
Coal Allocation Monitoring System (CAMS) was also developed to monitor the allocation of coal by CIL to States, States to State Nominated Agencies (SNA) and SNA to such consumers in a transparent manner. Recently announced Reforms in Coal Sector Commercial mining of coal allowed, with 41 blocks to be offered to the private sector
This will bring in predictability in the process and help bidders to plan and eliminate the need of bidding aggressively. It will open the coal economy to its full potentialdespite India having the world's 4th largest coal reserves, it has imported million tonnes (mt) of coal in 201920. This can save 1520 billion in annual foreign ...
A conscious effort has been made to ensure that a clean system can been adopted to allocate coal blocks. As part of this process, on March 25, the Coal Ministry said that it proposes to adopt a ...
The Government approved the fading away of the existing Letter of Assurance (LoA) Fuel Supply Agreement (FSA) regime and introduced Scheme for Harnessing and Allocating Koyala (Coal) Transparently in India (SHAKTI), 2017, which was issued by the Ministry of Coal on 22 May 2017. The Government also approved amendments to the SHAKTI Policy ...
It was envisioned that the auction process of coal mines for commercial mining would give a thrust to adoption of newer and cleaner technologies like coal gasification and coal liquefaction. 20% rebate was, therefore, extended for quantity under coal gasification or liquefaction. Also, extraction of Coal Bed Methane was allowed for mine ...
The Tariff Commission is being involved in pricing of coal for the Power Sector and to suggest modalities for pricing of coal for other sectors. · Import of Coal has been liberalized and has been placed under the Open General License (OGL). Import duty has also been reduced to 5%. · Allocation process for captive coal blocks has been streamlined.
India imports around 240 million tonnes (mt) of coal a year valued at about ₹ lakh crore. The 41 mines opened for auction now can hit a peak production of 225 mt in 202526, saving foreign exchange. A High Powered Expert Committee (2017) recommended a shift from the allocation of coal blocks for own consumption to commercial mining.
The coal reserves in India are some of the largest in the world (5th biggest reserve). Most of the coal deposits in India is of the bituminous type. These are mostly noncoking coal. This is the reason for our import dependence in the sector. Most of the coal deposits in India is of the Gondwana type (about 99%).
Auction/Allotment. Coal mining in India has been metamorphosed as far as the policy framework is concerned. From an earlier restrictive model, we have moved on to granting coal mining blocks pursuant to a competitive bidding process, and from prescribing specific enduse to permitting commercial sale of coal. The auctionbased regime introduced ...
The coal blocks allocation cases are among the CBI's longest running probes, with the agency last registering a fresh FIR in the case in January 2020. It has since 2012 filed multiple chargesheets and even closed many cases for lack of evidence or culpability. Written by Deeptiman Tiwary New Delhi | Updated: October 19, 2020 12:38 IST Follow Us
To increase coal production, the focus of the Government is on accelerating domestic production of coal through the allocation of more coal blocks, pursuing with the State Government for assistance in land acquisition, and coordinated efforts with Railways for the movement of coal.
All India coal production during AprilFebruary 202122 was MT registering a growth of %. In order to increase more coal production, the focus of the Government is on accelerating domestic production of coal through allocation of more coal blocks, pursuing with State Government for assistance in land acquisition and coordinated efforts with Railways for movement of coal.
Introduction: The Centre launched the auction of 41 coal blocks for commercial mining, with the Prime Minister formally giving the green signal and expressed optimism that it will help in reducing dependency on imports. The move is aimed at reviving the auction process, which has remained in limbo with only 31 coal blocks having . Continue reading "RSTV: THE BIG PICTURE INDIA'S COAL ...
Ministry of Coal 2020 government schemes for UPSC 2020 exams. Ministry of Coal scheme 2020 launched by the Government of India with the aim of addressing the socioeconomic welfare of the citizens of this nation. ... The objective is to bring transparency in the coal allocation ... collectively developed the UTTAM application for all citizens ...
Thermal Power Plants (part of 78000 MW) that could not be commissioned by Financial Year 2015 would be eligible for coal drawl if the plants have been commissioned before Financial Year 2022. The allocation of linkages for the power sector would be auctionbased or through Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) based on competitive bidding of tariffs.
UPSC so far has worked with remarkable competence, impartiality and integrity. However a new world based on openness, accountability and delivery has emerged. UPSC needs to be in sync with these changes. 2. UPSC and CVC 1. Since the emergence of CVC, the role of UPSC in disciplinary matters has been affected. Both are consulted by the government
It is the process of producing syngas, a mixture consisting of carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen (H2), carbon dioxide (CO2), natural gas (CH4), and water vapour (H2O). During gasification, coal is blown with oxygen and steam while also being heated under high pressure. During the reaction, oxygen and water molecules oxidize the coal and produce ...
It is a process in which coal is partially oxidised with air, oxygen, steam or carbon dioxide to form a fuel gas. This gas is then used instead of piped natural gas, methane and others for deriving energy. India has a reserve of 307 Billion tonnes of thermal coal and about 80% of coal produced is used in thermal power plants.
Advertisement. The CAG in its final report earlier this week said private firms are likely to rake in Rs lakh crore from allocation of 57 coal blocks without competitive bidding between 2005 and 2009. Coal minister Sriprakash Jaiswal in his statements to the press purported gains accruing to the companies was unviable: We do not agree with ...
Centre for Science and Environment Coal Analysis GSPAPER3 Economic issues Energy security () According to Centre for Science and Environment (CSE), coal will continue to be the mainstay of India's power generation till at least 2030. But efforts must be made to ensure that it is used efficiently to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
The move is aimed at reviving the auction process, which has remained in limbo with only 31 coal blocks having been auctioned since 2014. ... Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Act, 2015 enabled allocation of coal mines through transparent auctions; ... Click the link below to see the details about the UPSC Civils courses offered by Triumph IAS ...
1 In this article, Akshita Rishi who is currently pursuing IN BUSINESS LAWS, from NUJS, Kolkata, discusses the rules that govern the allocation of Coal Blocks in India. Introduction We often talk about conservation of our natural resources as they are limited in nature.
The Coal Allocation scam or the Coalgate scam is a scandal that took place during the UPA government tenure. It came into reckoning in 2012 after the then Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) raised allegations against the government for allocation of coal blocks to public and private enterprises. Out of the total 216 coal blocks allocated ...
A list of 143 coal blocks was prepared initially and inflated to 216 later. At that time, there were no concrete guidelines for allocation of coal blocks as coal mining was largely restricted to PSUs and many geographic locations were seen as unsuitable for profitable mining. The guidelines were periodically revised through 1993, 1998 and 2003.